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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It improves brain communication, which decreases ADHD. ADHD medications can have side effects such as a diminished appetite and trouble sleeping. Most of these side effects are minor and will go away on their o own or with time. Dosage Ritalin increases levels of norepinephrine, dopamine, and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters are responsible for regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for many years and is believed to be safe when taken in the recommended dosages taken under the guidance of a physician. However there are reports of the abuse of this drug as well as reports of addiction even at therapeutic doses. Therefore, doctors should evaluate each patient for the danger and monitor their symptoms throughout treatment. It is essential to inform patients and family members of the dangers of taking medications that are not used and the need to appropriately dispose of them. A locked medicine box is ideal, as this keeps children from gaining access and accidentally taking unused doses. It's also a good idea to remind patients not to divulge their medication to anyone. This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts or feelings especially in those who are bipolar or depressed or have a mental illness history. Consult your doctor away if you have any of these symptoms. This medication may also increase your blood pressure, which can cause heart or stroke. Call your doctor right away in case you are experiencing a high heart rate, chest pain or sweating. Also, inform your doctor if you have a family history of heart disease or sudden death or if you've ever had any type of stroke or bleeding problem. This medication may affect blood circulation and cause the sensation of numbness or pain to your toes and fingers. It can also make it difficult to sleep. It isn't clear whether the brand-name version of the product is more efficient than its generic counterpart. However, many doctors prefer the brand-name version because of its proven safety and effectiveness. The medication is a risk for abuse, and should not be administered to anyone who does not suffer from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people believe that this medication is more effective than others. However this is only anecdotal evidence that is not yet scientifically proved. Parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate as opposed to name-brand, but this may not be the case for all children. Side effects When starting medications to treat ADHD it takes a bit of time to determine the appropriate dose. A healthcare provider will monitor the body reactions of your child or yourself and make adjustments to find the most effective medication. These medicines are extremely effective and can have side effects, from irritability and sleep disorders to serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a nerve system stimulant that has methylphenidate as its active ingredient. It increases the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, chemicals associated with control and attention. It also increases concentration and reduces restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can cause serious heart problems, such as stroke and sudden death in people with certain medical conditions, like heart rhythm disorders high blood pressure, an history of cardiovascular disease or cardiac arrest. Like other stimulant medications Ritalin can result in a decrease in appetite and weight loss. It can also increase the blood pressure and pulse rate slightly. If you have heart issues or an existing condition, your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other side effects include changes to mood, including depression and anxiety. They can also impact behavior which is particularly difficult for young children taking the drug. In certain instances, it may cause tics, or TouretteaEURtm™ which are repeated sounds or movements like eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also cause a slowing of growth in children and teenagers. However it is usually temporary and does not affect their height at the end of the day. There are several types of this medication, that are available with a prescription only. It could be a tablet that's swallowed, chewed or dissolving or a capsule that is opened and sprinkled on food or a liquid. Some people choose to use a formula that is short-acting and lasts between three and six hours. Others take it long-term and require a higher dosage. This medication can interact with other medications, such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. It can also increase your your child's chance of suffering from a potentially fatal side effect, such as angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications have the potential to interact with other drugs and substances, which could alter their effects. Certain interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. It is important to inform your doctor about all the other medicines you or your child taking, including prescription drugs as well as supplements and vitamins. Ritalin can interact with some antidepressants. This is especially relevant for those that contain monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This can lead to serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or actions, seizures, and hallucinations. Ritalin should not be used by those with circulatory problems such as Raynaud's phenomenon or high blood pressure. It may also aggravate symptoms of Tourette syndrome or tics in people with these conditions. Some fMRI studies have found that an acute dose of methylphenidate for medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks increased activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) and medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and striatum 25. These changes were also accompanied by normalization of the subactivation in the same regions during placebo and off medication conditions. These results support the idea that methylphenidate exerts its behavioral effect by increasing extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve performance in stop and time-discrimination tasks. Other fMRI and behavior data suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, in particular, appear to block the reuptake of dopamine in some areas, such as the striatum, but not other areas, like the frontal lobes. In one study, a mix of stimulants and non-stimulants helped reduce ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in a few patients the combination did not perform as well as a single drug. Most people don't require medication to deal with ADHD. Many people are able to develop more effective ways to cope with the disorder through therapy and training. Clinical trials haven't proved that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. The two medications are chemically similar, which means they should have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also known as Ritalin) is a stimulant of the central nervous system. It can enhance mood, focus and concentration when prescribed. It has also been shown to be to be effective in treating ADD/ADHD and Narcolepsy. Overdose is possible with any substance that alters brain function. This can lead to heart attack, stroke, or coma. Recognizing the signs of an Ritalin overdose is critical for the prevention of these symptoms and taking step to seek medical attention. A Ritalin overdose can result from a variety of factors. One could accidentally consume too many pills since they didn't remember to refill their prescription. They may also consume other substances that can affect the drug and increase its effects, or they might be using it for recreational purposes and aren't aware of how to properly dose it. Long-term Ritalin use can result in tolerance and a psychological dependence that can lead to addiction. Ritalin is not recommended by those with an addiction history. Call 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. They must be able to provide the emergency personnel with specific details regarding their dosage, when they were taking it, as well as any other medications or substances they consumed. The emergency response team can determine what they should do to help the patient. They will usually perform a stomach pump (a procedure called gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drugs from the body before they can be absorption into the bloodstream. Ritalin can trigger seizures. adhd medication online who is experiencing these symptoms should be closely monitored by medical experts. They can be treated with fluids and anti-seizure medication. Activated charcoal may also be administered to the patient in order to stop the drugs from entering the body. The hospital staff may cool the patient with fans or mists cool water if they feel hot. If you're given Ritalin be sure to store it in a safe location where children cannot reach it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return program. Don't keep expired or unneeded medication. Mix the unused medicine with cat litter or ground coffee and throw it out.