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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression If a person suffers from both ADHD and anxiety or depression treating one of the conditions often improves the other. Mental health professionals often prescribe antidepressants or stimulants for depression, along with an ADHD medication. Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor, (venlafaxine), are the two most common antidepressants prescribed for ADHD “off-label”. These medications boost levels of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine and help improve concentration. 1. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is also known as the brand name Ritalin, is the first-choice treatment for adults suffering from ADHD and depression as well as anxiety. It is part of a class known as central nervous stimulants. It affects the quantity of certain natural substances inside your brain. It is available as a tablet, liquid, chewable tablets or extended-release capsules. It can be administered through the skin. It is not unusual for people with ADHD to suffer from co-occurring mood disorders such as anxiety or depression. It is essential to inform your doctor if you are suffering from depression or anxiety as certain medications, including stimulants can cause them to worsen. In certain situations you may have to take stimulants and anti-anxiety medication. Methylphenidate can cause side effects, such as headaches and stomachaches. It can also increase your blood pressure and heart rate which is why you should maintain regular appointments with your physician to monitor these. It may also trigger facial ticks (uncontrollable, rapid movements of the face). People with phenylketonuria (a genetic disorder) who have difficulty metabolizing the chemical phenylalanine shouldn't take it. It can be dangerous to take during pregnancy or nursing. You should inform your doctor if you are planning to become pregnant. You should not drive or operate machinery while taking methylphenidate. It can cause dizziness as well as blurred vision. It is important to drink enough fluids while you are taking it. Consult your physician if you are having difficulty swallowing tablets. You should not crush or chew these medications. If you are having difficulty eating solid food, ask your doctor about liquid medicines that can be added to soft food or drinks like applesauce, yogurt, or pudding. 2. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine is a medication in the central nervous system stimulant family. It affects the levels of certain natural substances within the brain. It is used to treat the condition of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adults six years old and up. It is sometimes used to treat binge-eating disorder in adults. Adults with ADHD are often affected by anxiety and depression disorders. It is essential to treat these issues so that they can feel better and perform their best, both at work and at home. Some medications that are typically used to treat mental health issues may interact with ADHD medications, so it is important to be honest about any other medical issues that you may have. Depression and anxiety can be complex, as they both involve many symptoms. Antidepressants like Wellbutrin, Effexor, or Venlafaxine are often prescribed to treat these conditions. They can also help improve concentration and focus in people with ADHD/ADHD. They usually work by increasing the quantity of certain neurotransmitters that are present in the brain. They are not likely to cause misuse and abuse. The medication produced promising results in studies involving adults with ADHD and depression, as well as anxiety. It improved ADHD ratings, as well as executive function and ADHD ratings. It was also safe to use. It is crucial to inform your doctor if you're taking any other medication, including MAO inhibitors such as isocarboxazid (Marplan) and linezolid (Zyvox) and Methylene blue, Phenelzine (Nardil) selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), and tranylcypromine (Parnate). These medications are not recommended to be taken within 14 days of lisdexamfetamine. Inform your doctor that you are allergic to lisdexamfetamine, or any of the other ingredients in this medication. 3. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera, is a nonstimulant ADHD drug that is used to treat depression. It is believed to work by preventing the reuptake process of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine. The drug increases levels of this chemical within the brain to increase alertness, reduce anxiety and depression symptoms. It is important to note that this medication is not recommended as a stand-alone treatment for anxiety disorders. It is recommended that the patient seeks help from a qualified therapist or psychiatrist. A variety of studies have been conducted to evaluate the effects of atomoxetine on patients suffering from ADHD and comorbid anxiety disorders. These studies comprise nine controlled trials that were randomized as well as two post-hoc subgroup analyses. In most instances, both improvement in symptoms and cognition function were more accurately measured with atomoxetine than the placebo. However it is important to note that the overall sample size of these studies was limited. Some of the side effects associated with this medication include abdominal pain as well as rapid heart rate. These effects are typically minor and do not affect everyone who takes this medication. Some people who take Atomoxetine have had thoughts of suicide. These thoughts were reported in short-term clinical trials with adolescents and children taking the medication. These trials didn't result in suicides. As with stimulants, atomoxetine could be effective in treating comorbid ADHD and anxiety. In a recent study atomoxetine proved to be more effective than placebo when treating adults suffering from social anxiety disorder and ADHD. This is a promising result that suggests that this drug may be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety when used with other treatments. It will take more research to determine if atomoxetine is also effective for other types of comorbid anxiety disorders. 4. Bupropion Bupropion, a nonstimulant drug, boosts the chemical noradrenaline within the brain. This chemical transmits messages between brain cells and boosting it can help concentration and control of impulses. This medication is typically prescribed in capsule form and is taken every day, either once or twice by your physician. There are some serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or liver damage. Anxiety is a disorder that causes intense, persistent fear and restlessness. It may cause symptoms such as stomachaches, headaches shortness of breath, as well as feelings of dread or panic. adhd anxiety medication suffering from anxiety disorders frequently struggle to manage their symptoms, despite efforts to lessen their symptoms. People suffering from ADHD may experience anxiety, and. The condition can cause problems with relationships and emotions and also a loss of self-esteem. The symptoms of untreated ADHD like inattention deficit, forgetfulness and impulsive behaviorcan also result in feelings of anger or disappointment. Stimulants such as lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate can help reduce anxiety symptoms, and so can nonstimulant drugs such as atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree). High blood pressure medication like clonidine, (Kapvay) and guanfacine (Intuniv or Tenex) can be used to treat ADHD in adults. However, these drugs work differently from stimulants. Although antidepressants haven't been approved by the FDA to treat ADHD, your doctor may prescribe them on their own or in conjunction together with a stimulant, but they're not typically prescribed for adolescents or children. Psychotherapy is a second option for treatment. Talking with a mental-health professional can be effective in treating both anxiety and ADHD. Changing your routine and lifestyle can help you manage these issues. For instance, you can try yoga or meditation as well as reducing stress and sleep habits and incorporating physical exercise in your daily routine. 5. Tricyclic antidepressants In some instances, a mental health professional might recommend antidepressants as a part of your treatment plan. These drugs aren't approved by the FDA to treat ADHD however they can sometimes help alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression when used in conjunction with stimulants. Antidepressants boost levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in your brain, which can improve symptoms of depression as well as anxiety. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibiters, like fluoxetine(Prozac), citalopram(Celexa), and escitalopram(Lexapro), increase levels of the neurotransmitter Serotonin within your brain to improve your mood and reduce anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors — such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Serzone) — also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brain's chemical messengers release. Tricyclic antidepressants first came into use as antipsychotics, but were later discovered to have potent antidepressant effects. These medications include imipramine (Tofranil) and amitriptyline (Elavil) and nortriptyline (Pamelor). Tricyclics can also lessen the sensitivity of a person to noise, enhance sleep quality and lower blood pressure. Tricyclics can cause sleepiness. Patients who are taking them should not drive or operate dangerous equipment until they are sure of what reaction they'll have to the medication. Numerous lifestyle changes can improve your ADHD and anxiety symptoms, such as exercise, getting enough sleep and eating a nutritious diet rich in whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Mindfulness-based practices and other types of therapy like cognitive behavioral therapy can help reduce stress and increase happiness. If you're struggling with managing your anxiety and ADHD, Klarity can connect you with licensed professionals for convenient, insurance-free online mental health care. Learn more about our services and book an appointment today.